Africa could be left behind in the global artificial intelligence boom unless it tackles critical investment barriers, warns World Trade Organization (WTO) Director-General Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.
Speaking at the AI Actions Summit in Paris, Dr Okonjo-Iweala stressed that Africa’s potential in AI hinges on building essential infrastructure and cutting high operational costs that deter investors.
“The continent must focus on infrastructure. We won’t succeed in AI adoption unless we accelerate progress and collaborate with multinational organisations,” she said. “More importantly, Africa must work on reducing its internal costs.”
A major challenge remains energy access—nearly 600 million Africans still lack electricity, making large-scale AI operations difficult. Additionally, bureaucratic hurdles and regulatory complexities continue to discourage investment.
Dr Okonjo-Iweala urged African governments to take decisive steps in streamlining regulations and improving the business climate.
“To make the most of AI, we must address investment roadblocks and create an environment that welcomes AI-driven businesses,” she said, adding: “I’m optimistic, but there’s much work to be done.”
The AI Actions Summit brings together global leaders to discuss AI’s transformative potential and responsible use.
While Africa has the talent and ambition to compete, experts warn that unless urgent reforms take place, the continent risks missing out on a major technological shift.
